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The Queen Charlotte Islands/Haida
Gwaii are 300 km long, in a rough
triangular shape from 100 km wide across the
top, tapering to a point at Cape St. James
at the south end. Tucked under the coastline
of islands that form the Alaska panhandle
they are 75 km from the American border,
approximately 120 km west of the outer
islands of the northern BC coastline and 770
km by air from Vancouver, BC. The climate
of the Charlottes is very mild. The annual
temperature is a balmy 8°C (46°F). The
summer temperatures are similar to those in
Northern and Central BC. It is the winter
temperatures, which are moderated by the
Japanese current that are much higher than
winter temperatures of inland BC and the
rest of Canada. The Islands have a
reputation for rain. In reality, the
rainfall on the east side of the islands is
similar to Vancouver and south coastal BC,
because the mountains on the west side of
the Charlottes create a significant rain
shadow. The average annual rainfall is about
125 cm (50 inches). The west side of the
Charlottes is similar to the west coast of
Vancouver Island and has some of the highest
rainfalls in Canada at about 450 cm (180
inches).
The Queen Charlotte Islands/Haida
Gwaii are a collection of about 150
islands resting on the western edge of the
continental shelf. There are two main
islands, Graham Island to the north and
Moresby Island to the south. About 5,000
people share these islands, most residing on
Graham Island in the communities of Queen
Charlotte City, Tlell, Port Clements, Masset
and the two Haida communities of Skidegate
and Old Masset. Sandspit is located on the
northeastern tip of Moresby Island. A 20
minute ferry ride and 130 kilometers of
pavement connect the two islands and their
communities. Each community is unique and
collectively they offer a wonderful insight
into island living.
The southern part of Moresby Island is
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve/Haida
Heritage Site. The area, unique
because of its spectacular west coast
scenery, rich ecology and Haida culture is
cooperatively managed by Parks Canada and
the Council of the Haida Nation - the
Archipelago Management Board, plans,
operates and shares the management of Gwaii
Haanas. These islands have been home to the
Haida for thousands of years. A recent
archaeological inventory of the area has
documented more than 500 Haida
archaeological and historical sites. The
village of SGang Gwaay, located at the
southern end of Gwaii Haanas is considered
to have the world's finest display of Haida
mortuary poles, all over one hundred years
old. In consultation with the Haida, UNESCO
declared Nan Sdins Illnagaay (Ninstints) a
World Heritage Site in 1981. Gwaii Haanas is
considered a wilderness park and is
accessible by air or water and reservations
and participation in an orientation are
required if traveling independently. To make
a reservation or request an information
package please contact Super Natural British
Columbia at 1-800-435-5622
in North America, outside of North America
1-250-387-1642 or in the
greater Vancouver area call
604-435-5622. |